This publication doesnt make specific references to uml. Achieving the right level of detail in an architectural description is a major challenge for any architect. This use of multiple views allows to address separately the concerns of the various stakeholders of the architecture. I, the holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license. An ibm rational approach to the department of defense. Part 1 of the article presents an overview of the dodaf and describes the operational view ov products. This 2009 report describes the data model as an architectural style in an effort to help architects apply this style to create data model architectural views. A template for documenting software and firmware architectures. The second in a twopart series, this article describes the systems view sv and technical standards view tv products of the department of defense dod architecture framework dodaf. The process model illustrates the course registration classes. The views are used to describe the system in the viewpoint of different stakeholders, such as endusers, developers and project managers. Regardless of where you find yourself on the softwarearchitecturespectrumbattler, there are always various concurrent views, each of which addresses a specific set of concerns. Then physical view will show how many servers are used, what is the role of their server, what software components are installed on it, etc.
Applying viewpoints and views to software architecture. The four views correspond to the key perspectives that go into architecting a software solution. Abstract this article presents a model for describing the architecture of softwareintensive systems, based on the use of multiple, concurrent views. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. This use of multiple views allows to address separately the concerns of the various stakeholders of. The c4 model was created by simon brown, who started teaching people about software architecture, while working as a software developerarchitect in london. The main difference is the proposal of two additional views. Kruchten, documentation of software architecture from a knowledge management. Architects capture their design decisions in four views and use the fifth view to illustrate and validate them. The four views are the logical view, development view, process view, and physical view.
Process view overview consists of the processes and threads that form the systems concurrency and synchronization mechanisms, as well as their interactions addresses issues such as. The four views or perspectives of this model are shown in figure 5 in the following sections the system design is presented from. Instead of having a single view that doesnt capture all of the necessary perspectives of the system you would apply kruchtens view model. Also i am interested on to marry lightweight processes and architecture. An architectural view is a representation of one or more structural aspects of an architecture that illustrates how the architecture addresses one or more concerned held by one or more of its stakeholders. Architectural view model for an integration platform. The definition of software architecture as per ieee recommended practice for architectural description of software. The architectural view of the use case model contains only architecturally significant use cases whereas the final use case model contains all the use cases. Table 1 shows the comparison of architectural view models.
Part of simons training course was a design exercise, where groups of people were given some requirements, asked to do some design, and to draw some diagrams to express that design. This article presents a model for describing the architecture of softwareintensive systems, based on the use of multiple, concurrent views. You can use notations and tools other than those we describe, as well as other design methods, especial ly for the logical and process decom positions. This use of multiple views allows to address separately the concerns of the. The data model for a given system can be seen as an architectural view. There is no set of fixed rules you can apply to get a final architecture. In the last few years, i have been interested in architectural design decisions and architectural knowledge. Putting together ontologies, use cases and tool support, we are able to reason about which types of architecting tasks can be supported, and how this can be done. Data model as an architectural view october 2009 technical note paulo merson. An architectural viewpoint is a collection of patterns, templates, and conventions for constructing one type of view.
In summary, you can think of the c4 model as a simplified version of the underlying concepts, designed to 1 make it easier for software developers to describe and understand how a software system works and 2 to minimise the gap between. This model can accurately capture and integrate the different perspectives needed in software architecture. Architectural views logical view implementation view process view deployment view usecase 1 view 2 3 4 5 part 3. Here are some recent publications on this topic most recent first.
A common temptationone you should strongly avoidis to try to create an architectural description containing a single, heavily overloaded, allencompassing model. A description of the usecase view of the software architecture. Architecture view an overview sciencedirect topics. The four views or perspectives of this model are shown in figure 5 in the following. In this paper we describe a usecase model for an architectural knowledge base, together with its underlying ontology. In integrated processes view are modeled business processes which should be automated on integration platform. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Scope the scope of this sad is to depict the architecture of the online catering application created by the company yummy inc. The logical view describes the designs object model when an objectoriented design method is used. The use case view is important input to the selection of the set of scenarios andor use cases that are the focus of an iteration. Architectural mailboxes 4in antique brass number 1 in the. The logical view describes the designs object model, the process view describes the designs concurrency and synchronization aspects. Physical view is used for depicting how the software is deployed in data centers. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
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